Analysis Of The Movie The Shell - 2720 Words

Andrew Burgos Japanese anime has been a focal point of artistic expression in eastern culture since the 1950s. By utilizing a combination of action sequences, vivid imagery, and compelling narratives these forms of art reveal the artists cultural influences as well as serving as a medium for the artist to convey his social and political beliefs. Mamoru Oshii s Ghost in the Shell, is no exception. Ghost in the Shell is a cyberpunk version of a near future Earth where society is completely reliant on technology and cybernetic humans depend heavily on the software used to create them. Within this narrative we see a cybernetic female that exists as two cohesive entities, a cybernetic shell in which she was created into, and a ghost, a concept that serves the purpose of acting as a human conscience. Using this technological dependent reality, Oshii creates a visual masterpiece that acts as a battleground for conflicting representations of power within the concept of gender as well as representing a desire to liberate ourselves from the self-imposed gender constructs that we adhere to. Many forms of anime exist within society, ranging from stories of adventures to the exploits of high school students. Ghost in the Shell falls under the category of a mecha-anime, a sub-genre that â€Å" ...are primarily science fiction narratives, often taking place in dystopian futuristic city-scape where advanced technology figures prominently†(Schaub 86). Mecha-anime utilizes a combination ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Ghost Of The Shell Trailer 1514 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience. Unreliable political and current event information and bias leads to underrepresentation of various ethnicities and identities. Mass media coverage portrays figures that appeals to the larger audience, hence, isolating others. The Ghost In The Shell trailer was released on Nov. 13 2016 and featured Scarlet Johansson - a white actress. The film is based on the Japanese manga series of the same name. The protagonist, Major Kusanagi is simply referred to as â€Å"The Major† and erases the identity ofRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Analysis Of Dirty Dancing1242 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication Analysis of Dirty Dancing The term interpersonal communication often referred to as dyadic communication sounds a lot more complex than it really is. It is the communication between two people, or face-to-face interaction. There are many different characteristics that separate dyadic communication from other forms of communication, such as being more direct, personal, immediate, spontaneous, and informal. I chose to do an interpersonal communication analysis on the movie Dirty DancingRead MoreEverything By Nicola Yoon And Directed By Stella Meghie1308 Words   |  6 PagesEverything† Analysis This American romance drama film could capture millions of romance fanatics in just one trailer. I can proudly say that I too am a part of this club and I am ready to have mixed of emotions running through my body when I go see this movie on May 19. This best seller novel and soon to be movie â€Å"Everything, everything† was written by Nicola Yoon and directed by Stella Meghie. Meghie the director of the film was able to capture Yoon s words in a wonderful heartfelt movie. Maddy (theRead More 12 Angry Men Essays1459 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve Angry Men is a classic movie depicting how one determined leader can alter an entire crowd. Through dedication, curiosity, and the pursuit for the truth he is able to persuade a group of twelve to second guess even themselves. Within this heterogynous group are a dozen different personalities - some of which were leaders and most of which were not. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The strongest leader in this movie by far is the Architect in the White Suit. Right off from the beginning at theRead MoreWorld War II And The Civil War1651 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater.† (qtd. in Jennings). The Navy used the proximity fuse when launching shells from the primary long-range anti-aircraft weapon, the Navy’s 5-inch gun (Jennings). Plastic’s contribution was the substrate of the circuit board that triggered the detonation of the shell as it came within a specified proximity of its target (Eisler). The proximity fuse was so successful that testing ended early when fewer than expected shells were needed to destroy all the test targets (Jennings). The vulnerabilityRead MoreA Beautiful Mind : John Nash Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesNash gave up during his childhood and remained an outcast, that did not stop his parents from placing him in many social settings. Sport teams and boy scouts are just two examples of the many ways t hat his parents attempted to break him out of his shell (Nasar). Due to his awkwardness and social incapability, many thought Nash was an underachiever, including his teachers. His parents did not begin to fully understand Nash until the forth grade, when his first mathematical milestone occurred. EnteringRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Glass Menagerie by Tenessee Williams1462 Words   |  6 Pagesassessments should be trusted or one who allows his emotions to affect his judgment† (SparkNotes.com). Through his behavior a person is reminded that memory can be flawed by emotions or time elapsing, this would need to be taken into account when analysis of such a character is done. Tom is full of contradictions as he reads literature, writes poetry, and dreams of an escape; however he also felt bound by duty to his sister and mother. Another contradiction was that while he professed to care aboutRead MoreCollege Essay On General College794 Words   |  4 Pagessituations and their solutions stem the ideal I adopted as a six year old boy after a series of trial end error. As the rock fell on the primer of that shell case, I caught my first twinge of regret: too little, too late. The pink granite impacted the unforgiving brass within less than a second. What followed would be put in slow motion if my life were a movie. On this occasion, the sharp hit to the primer detonated the powder as if it had actually been fired from a real firearm. Because it was not actuallyRead MoreEssay about The Matrix1338 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship to the world. It must obey the rules of physics and of logic. The absence of such a relationship renders it meaningless. A flight simulator is not much good in a world without aeroplanes or if it ignores the laws of nature. A technical analysis program is useless without a stock exchange or if its mathematically erroneous. Yet, the two concepts are often confused because they are both mediated by and reside on computers. The computer is a self-contained (though not closed) Universe. ItRead MoreThe Correlation Between Disney Movies and Poor Body Image in Young Women1406 Words   |  6 Pagesare susceptible to influences telling them what they should look like even at a young age. According to a study published in the journal BMC Public Health, children as young as seven and eight-years-old already have notions about the ideal body. An analysis of more than 4,000 students from Nova Scotia revealed that young girls happiness with their bodies is directly linked to how thin they are (Sharples). Backing up these notions is the media that these young girls are faced with. For example, in all

Brave New World - Utopia or Dystopia - 783 Words

There is a very significant difference between a utopia and a dystopia, however Brave New World by Aldous Huxley could be seen as either. There are many aspects of this society which are perfect and completely cancel out many problems with our real world, nevertheless along with these are effects which could be seen as the opposite. This essay will discuss these aspects and effects and whether the Brave New World society is a utopia or a dystopia. A utopian society is one which is perfect (Mastin (2008), What is a Utopia?). In the case of Brave New World: everyone has a job; all people live in harmony, meaning there is no war; there is a lack of poverty and crime. These things alone would mean this society is indeed utopian. Obviously†¦show more content†¦The significance and amount of the dystopian effects in Brave New World are greater than the utopian aspects. In this case, the perfect parts of this society generally result in the imperfect parts, which end up far outweighing their perfect beginnings. Huxley describes his very strange view of the society in Brave New World, without telling you which it is. He leaves it up to you to decide whether the novel is utopian or dystopian. References Huxley, A (1932), Brave New World, Penguin Books, Great Britain. Mastin, L (2008), ‘What is a Utopia?’, Utopian Literature, visited 13 May 2013, lt;http://www.utopianfiction.com/gt; Dystopia Definition, (2013), Merriam-Webster, viewed 13 May 2013,Show MoreRelatedBrave New World: Utopia or Dystopia2448 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Brave New World† utopia or dystopia? The novel Brave New World has often been characterized as dystopia rather than utopia. Nevertheless, the superficial overview of the novel implies a utopian society, especially if judging by what the Controller said to John, the Savage: People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they cant get. Theyre well off; theyre safe; theyre never ill; theyre not afraid of death; theyre blissfully ignorant of passion andRead MoreBrave New World, Representative Of A Utopia Or A Dystopia?2190 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to critics, is â€Å"Brave New World â€Å"representative of a utopia or a dystopia? Throughout history, many have wondered about what the future may hold for mankind. Will there be war or peace, success or failure, unity or disunity? One of the most asked questions, society can ever form a utopia. There are countless theories and opinions as to what will truly become of this planet in the years to come. As a result, there has been a tremendous amount of works dedicated to the concept of a futureRead MoreThe Dystopian Society of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1176 Words   |  5 Pages A dystopia is an imaginary, imperfect place where those who dwell are faced with terrible circumstances. The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley illustrates the concept of a dystopia. A utopia is an ideal place where everything is perfect, but in the novel, it becomes apparent that the author is trying to demonstrate the negative effects on a society when it attempts to become an unreachable utopian society. Brave New World is seen as a dystopia for many reasons, as citizens are deprived ofRead MoreBrave New World And Animal Farm1082 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novels Brave New World and Animal Farm, the common aspect is the idea of a totalitarian dystopian society. While Animal Farm started out as an attempt to achieve a perfect utopia, and then drifted into a totalitarian dystopia, Brave New World pretends to be a utopia, while hiding the fact that it is actually a totalitarian dystopia the whole time. There is a fine line between a utopia and a totalitarian dystopia. Animal Farm is established with moral intentions. The neglected animals of theRead MoreComparison Essay Between 1984 and Bnw1285 Words   |  6 PagesDystopias: Why they can be both Pleasant and Disturbing Human interests play a major role in the agreeability of a society. Dystopias, in some cases, can actually be seen as utopias if one has been conditioned to believe it is, as seen in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World. However, if conditioning fails, or, is not exercised, even utopias can very easily become dystopias, such as in George Orwells 1984. Therefore, what one views as a dystopia, another could easily see as a utopia, and vice versaRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1310 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a fascinating and analytical work of fiction warning society of the possibility of a future world state eerily similar to the modern world. It could be argued by the fictional citizens and many others that the World State is in fact utopian. Constant happiness, fulfillment, and instant gratification. However, Brave New World clearly depicts a deteriorating dystopian society. Although by the World State’s citizens it is seen as an impecca ble, expedient utopian societyRead More Negative Effects of Technology Depicted in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1100 Words   |  5 PagesNegative Effects of Technology Depicted in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Imagine a life where the technology is so great that no one ever has to be worried about being sad or bothered by all the day to day stress. In Brave New World published in 1932, Aldous Huxley brings the reader into the future of London to see just what technology can do to a society. As the novel opens, the reader learns about how the futuristic London is a Utopia, what life is like, and all about the great technologicalRead MoreThe Masses And The Dystopian Novel Elysium Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe connection between these texts is they all feature compliancy of the masses, and all feature in some form of dystopian worlds. The texts all feature varying forms of dystopia, Bioshock features a dystopia brought on by evolutionary war, whereas brave new world features a world where the state has unlimited control over the technology and the people that rely on it. Paragraph 1 In Elysium, the film has an imaginary space station called â€Å"Elysium† this station hold only the most elite people, everybodyRead More Distortion in Brave New World Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesDistortion in Brave New World nbsp; Distortion is an image of a thought or idea that appears to have a single affect on a society, but in actuality provides one that is totally different. Often times in order for readers to understand the realism of todays society and the point that the author tries to make in presenting its flaws, the writer must distort reality. In doing this he urges the reader to engage in a deep thought process that forces them to realize the reality of a situation, ratherRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1329 Words   |  6 PagesLiving in a perfect world where everyone was happy, resources were plentiful, and the word war was never spoken would be the ideal place to live, however without chaos how would people know peace and without evil in the world how would there be good. Society is all about yin and yang, bad in the good and good in the bad. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, London is transformed into a society where there are no mothers or father, babies are born in tub es, and there is no talk of marriage

Deforestation of the Pacific Northwest Essay Example For Students

Deforestation of the Pacific Northwest Essay One of the most controversial areas associated with the global problem of deforestation is the Pacific Northwest of the US. The problem can be broken down into several issues that all tie in together. These include the near extinction of the Northern Spotted Owl, the business aspect of logging versus the environmental aspect, and the role of the government in this problem. In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed. This enabled the Dept. of Commerce and Dept. of the Interior to place species, either land or marine, as either threatened or endangered. Under these terms species could no longer be hunted, collected, injured or killed. The northern spotted owl falls under the more serious condition of being endangered. Also, the bill forbids federal agencies to fund or carry out any activity that would threaten the species or its habitat. It is the latter part of the bill that causes the controversy. Under the ESA, loggers should not be allowed to cut down the old- growth of the forest. The old growth of a forest includes the largest and oldest trees, living or dead. In the case of the North Coast forests, this includes some thousand-year-old stands with heights above three-hundred feet and diameters of more than ten feet. In 1990, the number of spotted owls dropped to 2000 breeding pairs. The preservation of any species contributes to the biodiversity of an area. In an ecosystem, the absence of one species creates unfavorable conditions for the others. The absence of the spotted owl could have a significant effect on the North Coast forest ecosystem. In order to send the owl population in the right direction, the major problem for their decline would have to be remedied loss of habitat. This fact combined with the owls short life expectancy and late age of breeding only exacerbates the problem. When loggers remove old growth the owl loses habitat for its food, housing, as well as protection from predators. Approximately ninety percent of the forests in the Pacific Northwest have already been harvested. In order to protect the current owl population, the remaining forests would have to be preserved, but this would have a serious negative economical effect. Such a decision would effect jobs, regional economy, as well as the lifestyle of loggers. With such a great effect, to stop the cutting seems to be an exercise in futility. On the other hand, by continuing the destruction of the owls habitat, the only suitable habitat that will remain will be in the confines of a zoo. Seeing an animal in an artificial environment can certainly not be compared to witnessing an animal in its natural environment. In my opinion, there can be no price put on the existence of any species on this planet, plant or animal. To think that money has become such an influential part of our society that companies are willing to sacrifice a species in order to make a profit. The northern spotted owl is only one of many species that are on the verge of extinction do to deforestation. Another important consideration in the deforestation of the Pacific North Coast is logging as a business. The investors of a publicly owned company sole concern is the growth of their stock, and this for lumber companies is accomplished by harvesting trees in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Clear-cutting old growth is the best way to accomplish this. This approach leads to quick financial gain but is not best for the long-term or the trees. It is the companies that use this process that is the most unfavorable to the forests and contributes to deforestation the most. Civil Engineering And American Engineering Another approach uses wise management techniques to maximize the long-term profit of the forest. Guest speaker Jerry Howe would fall into this category as a private land owner. As a land ;steward,; he believes he can do what he wants with his land. The term ;steward; is used to mean that no one can truly ;own; the land, it can only be used or under the care of a person. He uses clear-cutting when it has the smallest effect on the environment, he also uses strip cutting in which the forest is cut in strips to provide a buffer zone and is more aesthetically pleasing. His methods are better for the forest due to conservative forestry practices that speed up the regeneration of the forest. This produces a more sustainable yield than clear-cutting alone. While neither of these techniques .

Mediating Effects Of Board Processes Tasks -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Mediating Effects Of Board Processes Tasks? Answer: Introduction Accounting theories are continuously being modified and developed in order to improve the accounting policies that have been used by the organizations all over the world. This means that the importance of accounting theories have grown in the recent times. The firms adopt and implement the accounting theories depending on the nature of business and other related criteria (Battiston, 2016). This particular study aims to provide an overview into the implications of accounting theories (agency theory, institutional theory, stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, debt-covenant theories) to organizations. The particular journal article that has been chosen for the purpose of reviewing and analyzing the implications of the agency theory is the Agency Theory and Bounded Self-Interest by Douglas A. Bosse and Robert A. Phillips. The journal article allegedly suggests that the agency theory invariably draws attention to the behavior of certain CEOs and boards that in totality lead to the creation of losses for the society. This particular study aims to provide an overview into the implications of agency theory in regards to how the adoption of the particular theory affects the other entities in the related society. Agency theory the selected journal review The agency theory as mentioned in the journal is one of the most dominant theories in the context of an economic organization and management. The problem that this particular theory aims to resolve is that the theory explains the agency problem that arises whenever a single party, who is the principal, employs another party, who is the agent for the purpose of creating value. The particular problem that arises when such a situation occurs is that the particular interests of the principal and the agents become different which ultimately lead to imperfect information to the principal about the contribution by the agent. This in turn leads to certain costs, which are popularly known as agency costs which have to be ultimately borne by the society (Bauhr Grimes, 2014). The agency theory has been formulated on the basis of certain assumptions which are as follows: All actors that are involved in this theory are in all probabilities narrowly sel-interested All actors are rational in a bounded way The agents are more exposed to risk than the principals These assumptions suggest that the action of aligning the stock options with the payments of the CEOs of the organizations will invariably result in these chief executives working more efficiently which will ultimately elevate the performance of the firm. However, there have been certain experts that suggest that this practice of aligning the stock options with the pay of the CEOs leads to bigger losses incurred by the particular firms in comparison for the gains that have been expected from such actions (Burgers Covin, 2016). The journal article that has been examines the implications of the agency theory by the application of the bounded self-interest. Self-interested actors who are bounded aim to increase their self-interest up to the point where the fairness standards are not violated. The reported journal article that has been selected for the purpose of evaluation in this study list three plausible problems that exist in the agency theory (Bauhr Grimes, 2014). Firstly, the CEOs with the perspective that the Board treats them better than their own expectations will automatically work in an improved manner, which will lead to improvement in the performance of the particular firm. Therefore, as it is evident, this will lead to the incurrence of agency benefits. The authors of the article further suggests that the experts the observing the implication of the agency theory across a wide range of organizations have suggested that the employees or other entities work with redoubled zeal when they discover the fact that the treatment that they receive is much more than their estimations (Bauhr Grimes, 2014). Secondly, the perception by the agents that are not being treated fairly may lead to the generation of the agency costs that are much more than the amount estimated by this particular theory. This is because except the narrowly self-interested executives, the particular executives who are self interested in a bounded way will, in all probabilities, incur additional costs in order to re-establish what is right in the organization. Thus, as it has been stated by many experts, the agency theory in the pursuit of resolving the agency problems have resulted in aggravating the same (Ho Bodoff, 2014). Thirdly, the major contribution by the agency theory is that it readily takes into consideration that the executives of a particular organization are, in all probabilities, narrowly self-interested. A CEO who is self-interested in a bounded way will be a better example for the society than the CEO who is narrowly self-interested. This means that the CEO of an organization raising the issue of unfair treatment of its agents will enhance the social norms of justice thus, contributing to the society in a positive way. The authors of the journal further state the extent by which the expectations of justice and fairness are realized and accepted by the CEOs will have a similar ripple effect through the society, which is a positive mechanism. Thus, the welfare of the agents can be achieved by the application of the agency theory when it does not readily assume that the executives of an organization are by default, narrowly self-interested in nature (Pepper Gore, 2015). The authors of the journal have tested the theory against the backdrop of a corporate governance phenomenon, which have involved the board of directors acting on the behalf of the firms. This means that the boards of directors act as the principals while the CEOs act as the agents who have been hired to increase the value of the firms by resulting in the efficient management of the firms. Furthermore, it has been suggested by the different experts that the theory needs further refinement for providing an improved explanation of the factor that how the actions of the principals affect aggravate or mitigate the agency problems (Cicmil, 2017). A particular solution to the agency problem that is recommended by the agency theory is that the alignment of the interests of the organization with that of the CEO by facilitating the providence to the CEOs to hold equity or buy equity in the firm. This is because the CEO of an organization who is also the shareholder of the same organization will be doubly motivated to improve the performance of the organization as his earnings are directly linked with the organization incurring increased revenues (Zattoni, Gnan Huse, 2015). However, there have been certain studies that claim that the particular practice of making the CEOs hold stock or compensation of the CEOs with the help of the stock options can at times aggravate the agency problem rather than mitigating it. Some experts suggest that these practices invariably leads to the fraud related to securities within the organization. Next, the other effective tool that is proposed by the theory for minimizing the agency costs incurred by an organization is monitoring. It is natural and inn accordance to the hierarchy of authority inside an organization that the action of a CEO will be evaluated and monitored by the Board of directors. The degree of efficiency of this particular process of monitoring depends on the independence of the board members. In terms of the composition of the board of directors of a particular firm, the agency theory suggests that the efficiency of the actions carried out by the board members will increase when the majority of the members of the board neither are officers of the particular organization, nor have any previous link with the organization (Zattoni, Gnan Huse, 2015). The most contrasting theory to the agency theory is the stewardship theory. This theory is used for counteracting the agency problems by offering the alternatives to agency. The stewardship theory can be explained by the situation in which the managers of an organizations do not need the alignment of their individual goals with the organizational goals but the manager himself can act as the steward for aligning his motive with the objectives of the organizations. Thus, it can be deduced from the discussion that the agency theory in spite of being the most dominant theory in terms of economic organizations comes with its own limitations and drawbacks. The particular assumption by the theorists that the principals or the executives of a particular organization will be narrowly self-interested has strengthened the theory. However, there are certain areas that have affected the positive changes that the agency theory could bring about in terms of minimization of the agency costs and othe r related issues (Kleven, Kreiner Saez, 2016). The particular recommendations suggested by the theory for minimizing the agency problem like monitoring the behavior of the agents by the board of directors, establishment of the proper remuneration system for the purpose of rewarding the deserving agents and controlling the market have been efficient in achieving the desired outcome. However, there have been certain studies that suggest that the exact practices listed down by the agency theory lead to the aggravation of the agency problem that it aims to mitigate (Kozlenkova, Samaha Palmatier, 2014). Implications of the Agency theory There are certain implications of the agency theory (Kozlenkova, Samaha Palmatier, 2014). The implications of the adoption of the agency theory can be listed down as follows: The alignment of the managerial interests with the shareholders might appear at the initial stages, to be effective and meaningful. However, the utilization of the outcome based incentive packages and a board of directors that consist of majority of the shareholders of the organization may lead to an inflated level of risk. The different studies suggest that the different solutions provided by the theory for resolving the issue of agency problem like smaller board sizes and remuneration associated with options or stocks have been found to result in an increased amount risk that has been undertaken by the firms adopting the agency theory. Financial education along with the experience related to work does affect the risk taking in a positive manner The board of directors who are financially literate end up adopting the agency theory which ultimately lead to the shareholder primacy There have been studies that support this particular theory and believe that the agency theory can lead to the development of a conceptual framework which can be utilized as the foundation of management accounting However, there are certain reasons for the agency theory being the most dominant theory in case of economic organization. This is because the adoption of the agency theory facilitates the effective dealing of the risks that exist between the principal and the agent. However, any kind of favoritism towards the agent leads to the entire burden of risk on the principal The agency theory also results in the effective dealing of the numerous situations that involves a principal and an agent. For instance, a portfolio manager is an agent to his client who acts as the principal Thus, the implication of the agency theory has both positive and negative effects. However, the firms deriving the efficiency levels by adopting this accounting theory cannot be denied by any means Conclusion Thus, as it can be concluded from the preceding paragraphs, the framework that can be developed by following the agency theory has a high degree of relevance in terms of studying the behavior by the different entities in the organization. The agency is particularly related to the human resource that is utilized within the organization. Therefore, it is the primary duty of the human resource department personnel to identify any kind of agency tension within the organization at the initial level. One of the major consideration that should be realized by the organizations is that the recruitment of unproductive staff may aggravate the agency problem thus, resulting in increased agency costs. Hence, the conclusion that can be arrived at is that much of the organizational life is based on self-interest of the executives of the organization. References Battiston, S., Farmer, J. D., Flache, A., Garlaschelli, D., Haldane, A. G., Heesterbeek, H., ... Scheffer, M. (2016). Complexity theory and financial regulation. Science, 351(6275), 818-819. Bauhr, M., Grimes, M. (2014). Indignation or resignation: the implications of transparency for societal accountability. Governance, 27(2), 291-320. Burgers, J. H., Covin, J. G. (2016). The contingent effects of differentiation and integration on corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal, 37(3), 521-540. Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L., Richardson, K. (2017, April). Exploring the complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice. Project Management Institute. De Massis, A., Kotlar, J., Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J. (2014). Ability and willingness as sufficiency conditions for family?oriented particularistic behavior: implications for theory and empirical studies. Journal of Small Business Management, 52(2), 344-364. Ho, S. Y., Bodoff, D. (2014). The effects of Web personalization on user attitude and behavior: An integration of the elaboration likelihood model and consumer search theory. MIS quarterly, 38(2). Kleven, H. J., Kreiner, C. T., Saez, E. (2016). Why can modern governments tax so much? An agency model of firms as fiscal intermediaries. Economica, 83(330), 219-246. Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). Resource-based theory in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(1), 1-21. Musacchio, A., Lazzarini, S. G., Aguilera, R. V. (2015). New varieties of state capitalism: Strategic and governance implications. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(1), 115-131. Olafsen, A. H., Halvari, H., Forest, J., Deci, E. L. (2015). Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 56(4), 447-457. Pepper, A., Gore, J. (2015). Behavioral agency theory: New foundations for theorizing about executive compensation. Journal of management, 41(4), 1045-1068. Zattoni, A., Gnan, L., Huse, M. (2015). Does family involvement influence firm performance? Exploring the mediating effects of board processes and tasks. Journal of Management, 41(4), 1214-1243.